做好(hao)“糧頭食尾(wei)”，就在于做強(qiang)“糧頭”。現代(dai)農業高效發展必(bi)須要(yao)嚴守耕(geng)地紅線，穩(wen)定糧食播種(zhong)面積，加(jia)強(qiang)高標準農田建設(she)，切實(shi)保障糧食和重要(yao)農產品穩(wen)定安全(quan)供給。

　　種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)收(shou)益關(guan)系(xi)(xi)到(dao)農(nong)民的(de)積(ji)極性(xing)，更(geng)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)到(dao)國(guo)家糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)安全。而糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)安全是(shi)“國(guo)之(zhi)(zhi)大(da)者”。在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，“良(liang)田(tian)(tian)耕作，良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)優(you)選，良(liang)法整(zheng)(zheng)齊，良(liang)技精巧”必(bi)不(bu)可少。要(yao)想方設(she)(she)法調動(dong)農(nong)民種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)積(ji)極性(xing)，統籌種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)收(shou)益和產業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)，完善(shan)價格扶持政(zheng)策(ce)，優(you)化農(nong)業(ye)補貼制(zhi)度，推進農(nong)業(ye)保險擴面提標，讓農(nong)民種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)獲利(li)、多得利(li)，讓新型農(nong)業(ye)經(jing)營主體(ti)多種(zhong)(zhong)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)、種(zhong)(zhong)好糧(liang)(liang)(liang)。田(tian)(tian)地(di)是(shi)糧(liang)(liang)(liang)食(shi)生(sheng)產的(de)根寶，又是(shi)它的(de)命脈(mo)，高質(zhi)量田(tian)(tian)地(di)發(fa)展(zhan)“刻不(bu)容緩，時不(bu)我待”，要(yao)凸顯因地(di)制(zhi)宜、科學規劃、對(dui)癥下藥，精準施策(ce)，既(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)平整(zheng)(zheng)土地(di)、開墾埂子、改造溝渠、整(zheng)(zheng)修道路等(deng)措施上(shang)下力(li)氣，快(kuai)速實現“田(tian)(tian)成方、路相連、渠相通(tong)、澇能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)排、旱能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)灌”的(de)目(mu)標。更(geng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)綠色生(sheng)產、智(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)管理、技術應(ying)用等(deng)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)增值上(shang)做(zuo)文章，通(tong)過田(tian)(tian)地(di)提升工(gong)程、智(zhi)慧(hui)田(tian)(tian)地(di)建設(she)(she)有(you)機(ji)融合，讓田(tian)(tian)地(di)配套設(she)(she)施、田(tian)(tian)地(di)耕基發(fa)揮(hui)最(zui)大(da)功效。

　　農業(ye)有干頭(tou)，種(zhong)糧有奔(ben)頭(tou)。良田、良種(zhong)是糧食(shi)(shi)生產安全(quan)的根基(ji)，也(ye)是農作物(wu)穩產增(zeng)產的基(ji)礎，既(ji)(ji)要(yao)加大(da)農業(ye)人才引進(jin)，還要(yao)培育好(hao)人才，更要(yao)用(yong)好(hao)人才，通過對田地基(ji)礎設施研究、種(zhong)糧技(ji)術攻(gong)關和自主(zhu)知識產權，將優良的品種(zhong)時刻抓(zhua)在(zai)手里、用(yong)在(zai)地里才是農業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的有效推(tui)動力。農業(ye)的發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)既(ji)(ji)要(yao)種(zhong)良種(zhong)，也(ye)要(yao)擴糧業(ye)，通過不斷拓展(zhan)(zhan)農業(ye)產業(ye)鏈、提(ti)升價值鏈，從而打造出糧食(shi)(shi)高(gao)產的“指南針”。

　　“糧生(sheng)于(yu)地(di)，依(yi)靠于(yu)技(ji)(ji)”，只有精(jing)準(zhun)把控糧食生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)“科(ke)技(ji)(ji)法寶(bao)”，方能(neng)不(bu)斷(duan)迎來豐厚回報。如(ru)今，智慧(hui)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)異軍突起，諸(zhu)如(ru)無(wu)人(ren)駕駛(shi)收(shou)割機、無(wu)人(ren)機施肥等諸(zhu)多新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)術、新(xin)(xin)(xin)裝(zhuang)備被廣泛啟用，多數農(nong)民因(yin)踏上科(ke)學種地(di)的(de)道(dao)路(lu)而(er)滿載而(er)歸。毋(wu)庸置疑，科(ke)技(ji)(ji)乃是(shi)(shi)現代(dai)種業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)的(de)強勁引擎，深度(du)貼合數字產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化和(he)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數字化的(de)趨向，才是(shi)(shi)全力(li)推進(jin)“新(xin)(xin)(xin)規劃”、布(bu)局(ju)“新(xin)(xin)(xin)方法”。因(yin)此大幅擴(kuo)充“新(xin)(xin)(xin)農(nong)具(ju)”的(de)供應規模，竭(jie)力(li)推動“新(xin)(xin)(xin)入口(kou)”的(de)應用拓(tuo)展(zhan)，并且在種子的(de)選育、栽培、種植、銷售等全部環節不(bu)斷(duan)注入能(neng)量，依(yi)托(tuo)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)物聯網、農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大數據(ju)、人(ren)工智能(neng)技(ji)(ji)術等筑牢根(gen)基，才能(neng)為(wei)搶占農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)優勢機遇營(ying)造全新(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)格局(ju)。

　　科技(ji)(ji)是第(di)一生(sheng)產(chan)力，糧(liang)(liang)食生(sheng)產(chan)力水(shui)平的提升需(xu)要依(yi)靠高水(shui)準的科學(xue)生(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。首(shou)先，培育(yu)“新(xin)(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民”，加快構建一支文化(hua)底蘊(yun)深厚(hou)、精通技(ji)(ji)術(shu)、善于經營(ying)管(guan)理的新(xin)(xin)(xin)型職業(ye)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民隊伍，推(tui)(tui)動“新(xin)(xin)(xin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)人”在年齡(ling)、知(zhi)識(shi)和(he)專(zhuan)業(ye)方面(mian)更為優化(hua)地選擇，從而實現從傳統(tong)種(zhong)田到(dao)“智(zhi)慧種(zhong)地”、從依(yi)賴(lai)天氣收(shou)成(cheng)到(dao)依(yi)靠“技(ji)(ji)術(shu)增收(shou)”的轉變，真正(zheng)達成(cheng)“讓(rang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)成(cheng)為有(you)前(qian)途的產(chan)業(ye)，讓(rang)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民成(cheng)為有(you)魅(mei)力的職業(ye)”這一目標。其次，要強化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)“新(xin)(xin)(xin)力量”，充分發揮科技(ji)(ji)特(te)派(pai)員、農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)領域院士學(xue)者(zhe)的作(zuo)用，使(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)(ji)指導和(he)項目攻(gong)關(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)發揮引(yin)領作(zuo)用，促進(jin)育(yu)、繁、推(tui)(tui)的融(rong)合發展，在做好“糧(liang)(liang)頭食尾”增值中(zhong)(zhong)譜(pu)寫(xie)新(xin)(xin)(xin)篇章。（文/李誠 甘(gan)肅政(zheng)法大(da)學(xue)外(wai)國語(yu)學(xue)院教師）